Kanha is also known
as Kanha Kisli, it is also known as the land of the tiger. It is home to the
hard-ground swamp deer. This deer subspecies now only survive at Kanha National
Park. The park is famous for the tiger but also for the saving of the critically
endangered swamp deer. From just 66 heads the population now ranges over 500
heads. The credit goes to the Kanha team and George Schaller from the USA.
Kanha is home to over
100 tigers in an area of 2000 sq. km. The core area of the park is 940 sq. km and
it is totally inviolate. No human activity except tourism in 20 percent area is
allowed. The park is well protected by forest guards whole live in
self-sufficient patrolling huts. There are more than 150 patrolling huts spread
all over the park. Tourists are not allowed in the rest of the core zone.
Tourism also takes
place in the buffer zone which is a multiple-use area. Besides the forest
cover, there are human settlements and their farms. They are allowed to rear
livestock. No commercial activities are allowed in the park. But there are
wildlife resorts in the buffer under strict regulations. Small trade is
possible in the buffer but no major commercial activities are permitted. While
core zone tourism is limited with restriction on entry of jeeps no such limit
exists in the buffer tourism zone at present.
Kanha Wilderness
Kanha is a tiger
reserve and a National Park under the aegis of the State Government of Madhya
Pradesh. Some tourism policies are advised by the NTCA which stands for
National Tiger Conservation Authority. It is a Central Government body that now
looks after the affairs of Project Tiger.
The wild animals
found at Kanha National Park are tiger, sloth bear, bison, chital deer, sambar
deer, swamp deer, fox, jackal, mouse deer, barking deer, Nilgai, and
four-horned antelope. Among the smaller fauna are porcupines, pangolins, jungle
cats, civet cats, and wild rats.
There are more than
250 bird species in the park. Among the noted avian species are the
white-tailed shama, orange-headed ground thrush, verditor flycatcher, Tickell's
blue flycatcher, Tickell's thrush, common grey hornbill, Malabar Pied Hornbill,
greenish warbler, Hume's warbler, booted warbler, Graylag geese, bar-headed
geese, and more. Some raptors are the crested serpent eagle, honey buzzard,
shikra, sparrow hawk, red-necked falcon white-eyed buzzard, and crested hawk
eagle. There are plenty of avians to be
seen on tiger safari.
A permit for a tiger
safari at Kanha is required. You can book the permits at MPOnline a Government
of Madya Pradesh Portal. Since the jeep entity is limited you should book the
safari in advance. Another option is to book a tiger safari at the gates
subject to availability.